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Hysterectomy is surgery to remove a woman's uterus.
The uterus can be removed either through the vagina or through an incision
made in the lower abdomen. Sometimes, a special instrument (laparoscope)
is used when a vaginal hysterectomy is done. The procedure is then called
a laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH).
A
hysterectomy may involve the removal of part or all of the uterus. Most
often, all of the uterus is removed. During a hysterectomy, other organs
can be removed or repairs can be made to other organs or structures in a
woman's abdomen. These may include:
-Removal of the fallopian tubes
and ovaries
-Repair of a sagging bladder (cystocele) or a sagging bowel
(rectocele)
-Removal of lymph nodes and other structures that support
the uterus. This is called a radical hysterectomy.
A Radical
Hysterectomy is usually done to treat cancer.
Women often have some
anxiety and grief when faced with the possibility of having a
hysterectomy. A woman's emotions are often based on her beliefs about the
importance of her uterus, her fears about her health or personal
relationships after a hysterectomy, and concerns about her enjoyment of
sex after surgery. Women who are considering a hysterectomy need to talk
with their health professionals about their fears and anxieties concerning
the surgery.
Health professionals may suggest other treatments
and/or other surgeries before considering a hysterectomy. If you are
considering a hysterectomy and have not tried other treatments or
surgeries, talk with your health professional. Ask about the risks and
benefits of each option. Consider both the immediate and long-term risks
and benefits of all treatments.
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