A woman generally stays in the hospital for 2 to 4
days following a hysterectomy. A woman who has abdominal surgery generally
stays in the hospital 1 to 2 days longer than a woman who has vaginal
surgery.
Recovery at home may take
4 to 12 weeks before you can resume your normal routine. One can expect it
to take up to full year to completely recover. Hysterectomy is
major surgery, and needs to be treated as such. |
Steps of
Recovery
Immediately after hysterectomy you may
experience these:
- Pain in the vagina and/or lower
abdomen.
- Women who have had an incision may
also feel pain or discomfort in the incision area.
- You may feel discomfort from the
catheter being in the bladder during surgery. The catheter may stay in
the bladder for a short time after surgery.
- Some women have difficulty urinating
for a short period of time after the catheter is removed.
- Discomfort while walking for the
first few days, although walking is encouraged.
- You may suffer from gas pains for the
first few days to a week.
- You may experience difficulty
sleeping.
Women who have general anesthesia during
surgery may also experience:
-
A sore throat and slight
discomfort while eating and drinking. This is due to the tube that is
placed down your throat during surgery to help you breathe.
-
Nausea and vomiting from the
anesthetic.
Care After Surgery
Most women who have a hysterectomy stay in the
hospital for a few days. You can expect the nurses to provide
the following care:
-
Measure your blood pressure,
temperature and heart rate, and also check your breathing. This is
usually done every 15 minutes while you are still in the recovery room.
And then usually every 4 to 6 hours for the duration of your stay in the
hospital.
-
They will check periodically to
see if you are bleeding from the vagina. Most women do bleed some after
a hysterectomy. Some women will have a vaginal drain plug in after
surgery so that the nurses can measure the amount of
bleeding.
-
They will check your incision
(if you have one) and change the dressing if necessary.
-
They will ask you to do deep
breathing exercises to help expand your lungs and to help prevent
pneumonia.
-
They will ask you to move your
legs and/or massage your legs to prevent blood clots from forming. Some
women will have surgical stockings placed on their legs during
surgery.
-
Most women will be asked to sit
up and be encouraged to start walking as soon as possible after
surgery.
-
They will measure how much
fluid you take in and how much urine you pass.
-
You most likely will not be
allowed anything other than clear liquids for the first 24 hours after
surgery.
-
You will be given pain
medication. Your pain medication may be given through an IV or through a
self controlled pump. After that you will generally be given oral pain
pills or shots.
-
If you experience any nausea or
vomiting be sure and let the nurses know so that they can give you
medication for that as well.
Recovery At Home
After being released from the hospital, you
will need to care for yourself at home. The amount of time before you will
feel back to your old self again depends on the type of surgery that you
had, any complications and your general health before surgery.
During the first 4 weeks you will need to
follow these guidelines
- Stay home and rest
- Drink plenty of liquids, preferably
water
- Avoid lifting anything over 5 lbs, or
putting any type of strain on the abdomen
- Avoid tub baths, hot tubs or swimming
pools
- Avoid sexual intercourse
- Avoid putting anything into the
vagina without consulting your doctor first
- Avoid driving until your doctor says
that it is okay, generally 2 to 4 weeks
- You may need to take stool softeners
to help prevent or relieve constipation
- Most women can climb stairs, although
moderately
- If you had abdominal surgery you may not be
able to stand up straight for a week or two after surgery. And you may
experience backaches.
- You should have an appointment with your
doctor for a post op exam generally 2 to 4 weeks after
surgery
After your post-op exam you can usually
:
- GRADUALLY increase your activities to
include light housework and driving
- Resume sexual relations, your doctor
will instruct you as to when you can do this, usually at about 6 weeks
post op
- Resume tub baths
- Your doctor will tell you when you
can return to work, usually at 4 to 6 weeks
- You will still need to limit heavy lifting
and vigorous exercise until your doctor tells you that it is
okay
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